Burn may be an injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, chemicals, friction or radiation. A burn is damage to your body’s tissues caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, sunlight or radiation. Scalds from hot liquids and steam, building fires and flammable liquids and gases are the most common causes of burns.
Chemical burns (from swallowing things, like drain cleaner or watch batteries, or spilling chemicals, such as bleach, onto the skin). Scalds, the number-one culprit (from steam, hot bath water, tipped-over coffee cups, cooking fluids, etc.). There are three forms of burns. First-degree burns damage only the outer layer of skin. Second-degree burns damage the outer layer and the layer underside. Third-degree burns damage or destroy the esoteric layer of skin and tissues underneath.
Burns which cover more than 15% of the total body surface can lead to shock. Burns that aggrieve the tissues underlying the skin, such as the muscles or bones, are sometimes categorized as fourth-degree burns. Antibiotic creams can prevent or treat infections. Do not apply butter, grease, powder, or any other remedies to the burn, as these increment the risk of infection.
First and second-degree burns usually recover without grafts. Don’t use ice. Putting ice directly on a burn can cause frostbite, likewise damaging your skin. Remove clothing from the burned area forthwith. Use a cool, moist, sterile bandage; clean, moist cloth; or moist towels. There are many home treatments for burns. Use Hydrogen Peroxide to decontaminate and clean the area before applying the compresses.